2023年 AMC 10B真题含答案.pdf

2023MAAAMC10B

1.Mrs.Jonesispouringorangejuiceintofouridenticalglassesforherfour

sons.Shefillsthefirstthreeglassescompletelybutrunsoutofjuicewhen

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thefourthglassisonlyfull.WhatfractionofaglassmustMrs.Jones

3

pourfromeachofthefirstthreeglassesintothefourthglasssothatallfour

glasseswillhavethesameamountofjuice?

Jones女士将橙汁倒入四个相同的玻璃杯中给她的四个儿子．她将前三杯装

1

满后，第四杯装到满时，果汁就没有了．要使得所有四个玻璃杯中有相同

3

数量的橙汁，Jones女士必须将前三个玻璃杯的每一个中橙汁的几分之几倒

入第四个玻璃杯？

1

(A)

12

1

(B)

4

1

(C)

6

1

(D)

8

2

(E)

9

2.Carloswenttoasportsstoretobuyrunningshoes.Runningshoeswereon

sale,withpricesreducedby20%oneverypairofshoes.Carlosalsoknew

thathehadtopaya7.5%salestaxonthediscountedprice.Hehad$43.

Whatistheoriginal(beforediscount)priceofthemostexpensiveshoeshe

couldaffordtobuy?

Carlos去一家体育用品店买跑鞋．跑鞋正在促销，每双鞋降价20%．Carlos

还知道他必须按照折扣价的7.5%缴付消费税．他有$43．问他能买得起的最

贵的跑鞋的原价（即折扣前）是多少？

(A)$46

(B)$50

(C)$48

(D)$47

(E)$49

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2023MAAAMC10B

3.A3−4−5righttriangleisinscribedincircleA,anda5−12−13right

triangleisinscribedincircleB.WhatistheratiooftheareaofcircleAtothe

areaofcircleB?

三边长为3，4，5的直角三角形内接于圆A，三边长为5，12，13的直角三

角形内接于圆B．问圆A的面积与圆B的面积之比是多少？

9

(A)

25

1

(B)

9

1

(C)

5

25

(D)

169

4

(E)

25

4.Jackson’spaintbrushmakesanarrowstripwithawidthof6.5millimeters.

Jacksonhasenoughpainttomakeastrip25meterslong.Howmanysquare

centimetersofpapercouldJacksoncoverwithpaint?

Jac