ABB Tech Note 192 Energy optimizer for HVACR drives 应用说明文档(英语).pdf

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TechnicalNote192

EnergyoptimizerforHVACRdrives

Whatisithowdoesitwork?

Energyoptimizerisafeaturethatisutilizedinvariablespeeddrives(VSD)tohelpoptimallycontrolthemotorinthe

mostenergyefficientway.ThistechnicalnotewillcoverhowtheenergyoptimizerfeatureoperatesinABBACH580

drivesandtheimpactithasindifferentcontrolmodes.Therealsoissomedetailonthebackgroundofhowcontrol

techniqueshavechangedtonowutilizeenergyoptimization.

Background

VSDmanufacturershaveimplementedvarioussoftwaretechniqueswithindrivestomanagethevoltagetohertz(V/Hz)

ratioonthemotoroutput.InscalarcontrolmodedrivemanufacturershistoricallywouldutilizealinearV/Hzratio.Inthe

HVACRindustrywherethereareprimarilyvariabletorqueapplications,manufacturershaveswitchedtosquaredV/Hz

ratio.ThisisduetothelinearV/Hzratiooftensupplyingmorevoltagethannecessaryfortheload.ThesquaredV/Hz

ratiomeanstheappliedvoltageisproportionaltothesquareofthemotorsspeed.Thisapproachoptimizesthemotors

outputvoltage,leadingtoimprovedmotorefficiency.Inindustrialapplicationsconstanttorqueisthemostcommon

typeofapplicationsodrivessuchastheABBACS580stillusethelinear(V/Hz)ratioasdefault.

IntheHVACRindustry,systemsareusuallysizedfordesigndayconditionswhichisanotherwaytosaythewarmestday

ofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.Withvariabletorqueloadstheaffinitylawapplieswherepowerisproportional

tothecubeofthespeed.Reducingthespeedofthemotorresultsinsignificantenergysavingsandincreasedefficiency.

ABBhasidentifiedfurtherpotentialsavingsinvariabletorqueloadsoperatingatalowerloadthanexpected.Theenergy

optimizersoftwarealgorithmcontinuallymonitorsthemotorperformanceastheloadandspeedchangesandadjusts

thedrive’soutputvoltagetothemotorasnecessary.Energyop

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