中英亲属称谓语对比研究.ppt

贾环道：“我拿什么比宝玉呢。你们怕他，都和他好，都欺负我不是太太养的。”说罢，便哭了。宝钗忙劝导：“好兄弟，快别说这话，人家笑话你。”（20）“HowcanIcomparewithBaoyu?”whinedJiaHuan.“Youkeepinwithhimbecauseyou’reafraidofhim,butyoubullymebecauseI’maconcubine’sson.”Hestartedtosnivel.”“Don’ttalklikethat,dearcousin,orpeoplewilllaughatyou.”Baochaiadvisedhim.她从贫苦的姑家，又转到更贫苦的姨家。（萧红《王阿嫂的死》）Shehadlivedforawhilewithsomeimpoverishedpaternalrelatives,thenhadbeenbundledofftosomematernalrelativeswhowere,ifanything,evenworseoff.单击此处添加大标题内容子曰：君子之教以孝也，非家至而日见之也；教以孝，所以敬天下之为人父者也。教以悌，所以敬天下之为人兄者也。教以臣，所以敬天下之为人君者也。《孝经》Thereasonwhythegentlemanteachesfilialpietyisnotbecauseitistobeseeninthehomeandeverydaylife.Heteachesfilialpietyinorderthatmanmayrespectallthosewhoarefatherintheworld.Heteachesbrotherlinessintheyoungbrother,inorderthatmanmayrespectallthosewhoareelderbrothersintheworld.Heteachesthedutyofthesubject,inorderthatmanmayrespectallwhoarerulersintheworld.”爱亲者，不敢恶于人；敬亲者，不敢慢于人。Thosewholovetheirparentsdarenotshowhatredtoothers.Thosewhorespecttheirparentsdarenotshowrudenesstoothers.贾政见他母亲来了，又急又痛，连忙迎接出来，只见贾母扶着丫头，喘吁吁的走来，贾政上前躬身陪笑道：“大暑热天，母亲有何生气亲自走来？有话只该叫了儿子进去吩咐。”贾母听说，便止住步喘息一回，厉声说道：“你原来是和我说话！我倒有话吩咐，只是可怜我一生没养个好儿子，却叫我和谁说去！”贾政听这话不象，忙跪下含泪说道：“为儿的教训儿子，也为的是光宗耀祖。母亲这话，我做儿的如何禁得起？”雨村拍案笑道：“怪到这女学生读至凡书中有‘敏’字，皆念作‘密’字，每每如是；写字遇着‘敏’字，又减一二笔，我心中就有些疑惑。今听你说的，是为此无疑矣。”（2）Yucunpoundedthetablewithalaugh.Nowondermypupilalwayspronounces‘min’as‘mi’andwritesitwithoneortwostrokesmissing.Thatpuzzledme,butnowyou’veexplainedthereason.”Oneortwostrokesmissing:aparent’snamewastabooandhadtobeusedinanalteredform.(Yang)那宝玉甚至连晨昏定省都愈发随他的变了。《礼》：凡为人之子，冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省。Baoyuevengrewlaxaboutaskingafterthehealthofhisseniorseachmorningandevening.一早出门，也不来请个安，目无尊长，成什么规矩！（《围城》）Heleavesearlyinthemorningwithoutsomuchasawordofgreeting.Norespectforhis