2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习：八省联考阅读理解C深度分析及配套练习学案（含答案）.docxVIP

八省联考阅读理解C深度分析

JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.

句式结构：

at介词短语+istheidea+that同位语从句,whereby引导定语从句

难点：

①介词短语句首时的倒装；②whereby引导的定从

英文

释义

备注

advance

n./v.进展；前行

近义表达：progress;promote;develop;moveforward

用法：inadvance提前；advanced先进的；高级的

distinct

adj.明显的；不同的

近义表达：evident;apparent;obvious;clear;plain;distinct;definite;noticeable

易混词：districtn.地区；distractv.分散注意力

vision

n.视力；愿景

近义表达：

视力→eyesight;sight

愿景→dream;ambition;goal;aspiration;mission;prospect;future;outlook;expectation

inparticular

特别是；尤其是

近义表达：especially;specially;specifically;particularly

focuson

聚焦于

近义表达：concentrateon;centeron

affair

n.事件

近义表达：matter;incident;business;event

diversity

n.多样性

派生词：diverseadj.多种多样的

uniformity

n.统一性

派生词：uniformadj.统一的

ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso-calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddevelop—arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.

1.难点：

①organicbeing的理解；②belefttodo被允许；③besubjectto受……影响

2.句式结构：

Jacobsargues+that宾从+understandhow宾从,because状从

难点：

①从句过多；②function一词的活用

英文

释义

备注

organic

adj.有机的

派生词：organn.器官（organ另指风琴）

being

n.存在；生物

近义词：creature;livingthing;life

besubjectto

受……影响

grand

adj.宏大的

近义词：impressive;noble;extraordinary;great;large;big;magnificent;splendid;considerable;outstanding

so-called

adj.所谓的

argue

v.争论

派生词：