病毒的增殖ViralMultiplication讲解.pptx

病毒的增殖ViralMultiplication主讲老师：王利沙WeifangNursingVocationalCollege潍坊护理职业学院

疫情防控--中西医结合、中西药并用EpidemicPreventionandControl-IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine,CombinationofTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine

疫情防控--中西医结合、中西药并用EpidemicPreventionandControl-IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine,CombinationofTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine三药Threemedicines三方Tripartite

中药抗新冠又出“神药”：千金藤素优于瑞德西韦TraditionalChinesemedicineagainstCOVID-19producedanothermagicdrug:Senecinisbetterthanremdesivir

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication复制周期Copycycle:从病毒进入宿主细胞，经复制到最后释放出子代病毒。Fromthevirusenteringthehostcell,itreplicatesandeventuallyreleasesprogenyviruses.复制Copy:指病毒在易感活细胞内、依赖宿主细胞的酶，以病毒基因为模板、复制病毒基因、合成病毒蛋白、并组装成核衣壳的方式。Referstothewayinwhichavirusreplicatesviralgenes,synthesizesviralproteins,andassemblesintoanucleocapsidusingviralgenesastemplates,dependingonthehostcellsenzymesystemandotherconditionswithinsusceptiblelivingcells.

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication复制周期Copycycle穿入、脱壳吸附生物合成组装与成熟释放AdsorptionPenetratinganduncoatingBiosynthesisAssemblyandmaturityRelease

特异性---决定了病毒侵入的细胞类型Specificity-determinesthetypeofcellsinvadedbythevirus病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication增殖Multiplication吸附Adsorption

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication吸附穿过宿主细胞膜，进入胞内PassingthroughthehostcellmembraneandenteringthecellinteriorAdsorption穿入Penetrating吞饮Endocytosis融合Blend增殖Multiplication

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication吸附脱去蛋白质外壳Removetheproteinshell脱壳Uncoating穿入增殖MultiplicationAdsorptionPenetrating

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication合成自身的核酸和蛋白质Synthesizetheirownnucleicacidsandproteins生物合成Biosynthesis脱壳Uncoating吸附Adsorption穿入Penetrating增殖Multiplication

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication组装成熟为子代病毒颗粒Assemblematureintoprogenyvirusparticles组装成熟Assemblyandmaturity生物合成Biosynthesis脱壳Uncoating吸附Adsorption穿入Penetrating增殖Multiplication

病毒的增殖Viralmultiplication成熟的子代病毒从宿主胞内释放出来Matureprogenyvirusesarereleasedfromtheh