【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（人教版）第02讲 Unit 1 Section B（原卷版）.docx

第02讲Unit1Whatsthematter？SectionB

模块一单词预习

模块二课文预习

模块三考点精讲精练

模块四单元写作精讲精练

模块五小试牛刀过关测

1．预习SectionB新单词

2．预习SectionB新课文

3．掌握SectionB核心考点

4．掌握单元写作保持健康

bandage

[b?nd?d?]

n.绷带v.用绷带包扎

sick

[s?k]

adj.生病的;有病的

knee

[ni:]

n.膝;膝盖

nosebleed

[n??zbli:d]

n.鼻出血

breathe

[bri:e]

v.呼吸

sunburned

[s?nb?:(r)nd]

adj.晒伤的

ourselves

[a??(r)selvz]

pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己

climber

[kla?m?(r)]

n.登山者;攀登者

beusedto

习惯于......;适应于......

risk

[r?sk]

n.v.危险;风险;冒险

takerisks(takearisk)

冒险

accident

[?ks?d?nt]

n.（交通）事故;意外遭遇

situation

[s?t?ue??n]

n.情况;状况

kilo(=kilogram)

[ki:l??]

n.千克;公斤

rock

[r?k/，/rɑ:k]

n.岩石

runout(of)

用尽;耗尽

knife

[na?f]

n.(pl.knives/na?vz/)刀

cutoff

切除

blood

[bl?d]

n.血

mean

[mi:n]

v.(meant/ment/)意思是;打算;意欲

getoutof

离开;从......出来

importance

[?mp?:(r)tns]

n.重要性;重要

decision

[d?s??n]

n.决定;抉择

control

[k?ntr??l]

n.v.限制;约束;管理

beincontrolof

掌管;管理

spirit

[sp?r?t/]

n.勇气;意志

death

[deθ/]

n.死;死亡

giveup

放弃

nurse

[n?:(r)s/]

n.护士

SectionB---2b

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks(冒险).Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah（犹他州，美国西部一州，略作Ut.））.

Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaught(被动语态”被困住“)undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfree（v.松开）hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout（用完；耗尽）,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife（saveone’sownlife自救）.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（v.包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,hecl