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国际商务题库Chapter4--第1页
国际商务题库Chapter4
CHAPTER4
ECONOMICSYSTEMSANDDEVELOPMENT
TRUE/FALSEQUESTIONS
1.ChinaisdevelopingitseconomybasedonnaturalresourcesandcheaplaborwhileIndiais
relyingonthebrainpowerofitspeople.
2.Incentivesandrewardsforindividualbusinessinitiativesareanimportantcomponentof
collectivistcultures.
3.Collectivistculturestendtoofferfewerincentivesandrewardsthanindividualistcultures.
4.Entrepreneursarebusinesspeoplewhoaccepttherisksandopportunitiesinvolvedincreating
andoperatingnewbusinessventures.
5.Acountry’seconomicsystemconsistsofthestructureandprocessesitusestoallocateits
resourcesandconductitscommercialactivities.
6.Similartohownationalculturesareneithercompletelyindividualisticorcompletely
collectivist,noeconomicsystemreflectsacompletelyindividualorgrouporientation.
7.Inacentrallyplannedeconomy,entrepreneursownanation’sland,factoriesandother
economicresourcesinastrategicfashion.
8.Inacentrallyplannedeconomy,thegovernmentmakesnearlyalleconomy-relateddecisions
includingwhoproduceswhatandthepricesofproducts,labor,andcapital.
9.Centralplanningisrootedintheideologythatthewelfareofthegroupismoreimportantthan
individualwell-being.
10.GermanphilosopherHelmutNewtonpopularizedtheideaofcentralplanninginthe
nineteenthcentury.
11.Nearlyalleconomic-relateddecisionsinacentrallyplannedeconomyaredeterminedbythe
interplayofsupplyanddemand.
12.Inamarketeconomy,themajorityofanation’sland,factories,andothereconomicresources
aregovernmentowned.
13.Thepricemechanismdictatessupplyanddemandinamarketeconomy.
14.Marketeconomicsisrootedinthebeliefthatgroupconcernsshouldbeplacedabove
individualwell-being.
15.CanadaandtheUnitedStatesareexamplesofcontemporarymarketeconomies.
16.Onekeyfeatureo
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