2010-2023历年浙江省金华一中度高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docxVIP

2010-2023历年浙江省金华一中度高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

Whatsciencefictiononcetoldofotherworldsfaraway,isnowafact.AstronomersprovetheexistenceofanothersolarsystemlikeourswithsomeplanetsintheconstellationAndromeda(仙女座).

GeoffreyMarcyisaprofessorofastronomyandphysicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversityandsays,“Whatwehavefoundnow,forthefirsttimeever,isindeedafully-grownsystemofplanetsaroundthestarUpsilonAndromeda,inwhichtherearethreeplanets,oneclosein,oneatamiddledistance,andonefartherout.”Thestarisslightlylargerthanoursun.Theplanetsarehuge,likeourJupiter(木星)

Marcy’spartnerinthisresearch,DebraFischer,describesthesolarsystem,“Here’stheinnerplanetthatgoesaroundevery46days,themiddleplanetthatgoesaroundevery242days,andthentheouterplanetthatgoesaroundeverythreeandahalftofouryears.”

Astronomically,it’snotfaraway,44lightyears.Thesunofthatsolarsystem,UpsilonAndromeda,issonearandbrightthatitcanbeseenbyusingnoequipmentduringsummerandfall.

Fortwelveyearsastronomerssearchedtheskiesinthebeliefthatifoursunhasplanetsaroundit,surelyothersdo,too.GeofferyMarcysays,“Andthenstartingthreeandahalfyearsago,webeganfindingforthefirsttimeplanetssingly,oneplanetherearoundonestar.”

“WhenIlookupatthestarsnowatnight,Icanimagineeasilythateveryoneofthemhasplanetsaroundthem,”saysDebraFischer.

ItwasthetrembleinthestarthatledMarcytodiscovertheplanets.“Thestarrocksaroundduetothegravityoftheplanetmuchlikeadogownergetspulledaroundbyalittledog.”

Cantheysupportlife?Wedon’tknow,becausepresenttechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtodeterminewhattheplanetsaremadeof.That,Marcysays,isastronomy’snextchallenge.

75.WhichofthefollowingcanbestshowtherelationshipbetweenAndromeda(A),UpsilonAndromedasystem(U