世界银行 -社会流动会影响经济发展吗 -使用不同流动指标的跨国分析Does Social Mobility Affect Economic Development - Cross-Country Analysis Using Different Mobility Measures.pdf

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EuropeandCentralAsiaRegion

OfficeoftheChiefEconomist

February2025

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper11056

Abstract

Thispaperanalyzestherelationshipbetweenintergenera-productpercapitainEuropeandCentralAsia,butrelative

tionaleducationalmobilityandlong-termgrowthacrossmobilityindicatorsareuncorrelatedwithcountryincome.

theworldusingdifferentmobilitymeasures,comparingInLatinAmerica,higherrelativemobilityisassociatedwith

absolutemobilityindicatorswithrelativemobilityindica-lowerincome,andhigherabsolutemobilityisassociated

tors.Theanalysisiscarriedoutacrossapanelof68countrieswithhigherincome.Theremainingregionsoftheworld

over2000–20.Theresultsindicatethatupwardmobilityinshowamixofthesepatterns.

highereducationispositivelyassociatedwithgrossdomestic

ThispaperisaproductoftheOfficeoftheChiefEconomist,EuropeandCentralAsiaRegion.Itispartofalargereffort

bytheWorldBanktoprovideopenaccesstoitsresearchandmakeacontributiontodevel