初中英语基础语法课件.pptVIP

familyfamilieszooszoocountrycountrieswatchwatchestomatotomatoeschiefchiefsknifeknivescitycities01brush02brushesradioradiospotatopotatoesroofroofsshelves02shelf01strawberry01strawberries02leafleavesIwethemhiserasererasersheroheroesdishdishesdaysday抢答题：答题者举手示意，最先举手者获得答题权，有扰乱秩序现象记分员可酌情减分！注：单词前有+的，答题者说出单词意思，加0.5分。puppies02+puppy01oxes+ox01story02stories+wolfwolvesflies+flyA+diarydiariesB+itemitemshighways+highway初中英语基础语法名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词一、词类名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.1.名词英语名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。01专有名词:是国名、地名、人名、团体、机构等的专用名称。02专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。03如：Beijing,Tom,thePeople’sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国)041.1名词的分类普通名词：是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。1如：pupil,family,man,foot,sadness,hope,friendship21.1名词的分类01普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。03如:box,child,orange；02可数名词:是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词04不可数名词：是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water,news,oil,population,information.051.1名词的分类或-es。02规则变化形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s01可数名词的复数：规则变化/不规则变化1.2名词复数的变化一般情况在词尾加-s01map-maps,book-books,truth-truths02以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es01bus-buses,class-classes,box-boxes,02watch-watches,dish-dishes0301以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es02party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities,baby-babies练一练lemon---__________beach---_______class---_______fox---_______library---_______butterfly---_______baby---_____day---_____pencil---_________watch---_______lemonsbeachesclassesfoxeslibrariesbutterfliesbabieswatchesdayspencilssurvey----subway----apartment----identity----parcel----fee----track----surveyssubwaysapartmentsidentitiesparcelsfeestracks1.---CanIhelpyou?---Three_______(doll),please.2.Ilike____________(strawberry)be