2023年中考英语情态动词真题精选.doc

中考英语情态动词真题精选

??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考察热

一、考察can的用法

a.考察can表达能力的用法。

在这一用法中,can表达能力,意思是能,会,其否认式cant表达不能。在过去时中用could和couldnt。例如:

1.-Wheres?Mr?Lee??I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him.

-You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2023黑龙江)

A.?may?not;?has?gone?to?B.?may?not;?has?been?to

C.?cant;?has?gone?to?D.?cant;?has?been?to

2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK?

-Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2023山东威海)

A.?may?do?B.?cant?be?done

C.?must?do?D.?neednt?be?done

3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2023江西)

A.?must?B.?have?to?C.?need?to?D.?can

4.________you?mend?my?car??I______not?start?it.?(2023常德市)

A.?Would;?would?B.?Must;?must?C.?Can;?can?D.?May;?may

5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old?(?2023长沙市)

A.?Can?B.?Could?C.?Need?D.?May

6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2023四川省)?

A.?can?B.?may?C.?could

b.考察can表达推测的用法。

在这一用法中,can意为也许,表达客观也许性,经常用于疑问句和否认句中。例如:

7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there??Is?it?Mr?Li?

-No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2023河北)

A.?mustnt?B.?may?not?C.?cant?D.?neednt

8.?-Listen!?Someone?is?singing?in?the?next?room.?Who________it?be??Is?it?Wei?Fang?

-No.?It________be?her.?She?is?at?school?now.?(2023重庆市)

A.?will;?may?not?B.?must;?mustnt?C.?may;?cant?D.?may;?wont

9.?-Is?Mr?Hu?in?the?reading?room?

-No,?he________be?there.?He?has?gone?to?Tianjin.?(2023新疆)

A.?mustnt?B.?neednt?C.?wont?D.?cant

10.?Class?3?won?the?football?match!?________it?be?true?(2023广东)

A.?May?B.?Must?C.?Will?D.?Can

c.考察can?/?could表达请求许可的用法?

在这一用法中,can和could都表达现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could?I?/?you...?句式,表达我/你能……吗?若表达批准要用can,不用could?例如:

11.-Could?I?look?at?your?pictures?

-Yes,?of?course?you________.?(2023武汉)

A.?could?B.?can?C.?will?D.?might

12.________you?pass?me?a?pen??Id?like?to?write?down?the?telephone?number.?(2023北京市海淀区)

A.?Need?B.?CouldC.?Must?D.?Should

二、考察must的用法

a.考察must表达义务的用法。

在这一用法中,mu