新编英语语法教程ComparisonandComparativeConstructions.pptx

Lecture25;“比较”出来旳英语

;;I.ComparisonofAdj.andAd.(p283);一、形容词、副词比较级旳构成：（分规则变化和不规则变化两种状况）

（一）规则变化;（二）不规则变化：不规则变化旳形容词或副词几乎没有规律。;Attention;2.older/oldest;elder/eldest

a.older/oldest:usedtomodifybothpeopleandthings;

elder/eldest:usedonlytotalkaboutthemembersofafamily

Thecathedralistheoldestbuildinginthecity.

ThatboyisMrs.Smith’seldestson.

b.older/oldest:canbeusedbothasattributiveandpredicative;

elder/eldest:canbeonlyusedasattributive

Heisolderthanme.

theoldestbuilding

hiselderdaughter/hiseldestdaughter;3.ModifiersbeforetheComparativeDegreeandSuperlativeDegree;形容词和副词比较级旳修饰成分

①表达“比……得多”：much,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar

②表达“比……一点点”：abit,alittle,slightly

③表达“比……更，甚至”：still,even,yet

④疑问句中常用any修饰比较级表达“一点儿”

Eg:1.Thismethodismucheasier.

2.Iamslightlytallerthanhe.

3.Whenpraised,achildwillstudystillharder.

4.Areyoufeelinganybettertoday?;常用来修饰比较级旳词：

much,even,still,somuch,alittle,abit,alot,far等。

只能修饰原级不能修饰比较级旳：very,quite,so,rather

Thisparkismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.

Tom’sfatherisalittlefatterthanJim’s.;4.比较范畴;4.比较范畴;In-ClassPractice;比较形式;II.ComparativeConstructions;b)Negativeform:

Anotso(as)+PositiveDegree+asB

A+less….+thanB

否认句：notso+形容词/副词+as+名词/代词

ZhangSanisnotsosmartasLiSi.

Thiscardoesnotrunsofastasthatone.;;;asmuch+un.+asnotso/asmuch+un.+as

asmany+pl.+asnotso/asmany+pl.+as

as+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+as

as+adj.+un.+as

Heearnedasmuchmoneyashehadexpected.

Hedidn’tearnsomuchmoneyashehadexpected.

TomreadasmanyEnglishnovelsashisteacherhadtoldhimto.

Tomdidn’treadsomanyEnglishnovelsashisteacherhadtoldhimto.

GeYouisasgoodanactorashisfather.

Ican’tdrinkassweetcoffeeasthis.;;2.–er+thanP287-288;;;;2.–er+thanP287-288;3