专题08 语篇阅读--说明文【备考2025】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编 全国版（含答案）.docx

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专题08语篇阅读--说明文【备考2025】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国版

（2024·安徽·中考真题）Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意识到)whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.

Theresearchersmeasured(计量)foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.

Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.

Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?

A．Theresearch. B．Thelist. C．Thedoor. D．Themessage.

2．Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?

A．Itspurpose. B．Itsmethod. C．Itssteps. D．Itsresults.

3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?

A．MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt B．PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuy

C．ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt D．GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife

（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）

ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itis