2022年黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 .docx

大庆市萨尔图区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：120分

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第I卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

OncePopularSportsinAncientCapitalXian

TheancientcapitalXianinNorthwestChinasShaanxiprovinceisholdingtheNationalGames.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty,thecityhasheldmanysportsevents.

Cuju:Originofmodernsoccer

CujuwasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintherenownedancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe（“StrategiesoftheWarringStates”）,whichdescribedCujuasaformofentertainmentamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes,duringtheHanDynasty.

Jiaodi:Chinese-stylewrestling

Sumo,knownasJapans“nationalsport”,actuallystartedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiorjiaoliinancienttimes.Ancientjiaodi,aChinese-stylewrestling,wasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheachotherimitatingwildoxen.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,jiaodiwashighlyfavoredbyemperors.IntheTangDynasty,jiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.

Jiju:Ancientpolo

Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodernpolo.ItwaspopularintheroyalcourtandamongcommonpeopleintheTangDynasty.Thereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.IntheTangDynastycapital,therewereformalpolocourts,suchasthestadiumpavilioninChanganpalace.

Archery

Duringancienttimes,theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnot