威远311.1_mm井眼优快钻井技术的难点与对策.pdf

技术与信息

威远311.1mm井眼优快钻井技术的难点与对策

常杨，李永钊，朱俊武，李鹏娜

(中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院，辽宁盘锦124000)

摘要：四川页岩气311.1mm井眼压力体系复杂，层位多变化不定，部分地层可钻性差，钻进过程中存在滑动托压严重、

机械钻速慢、井漏、气侵、卡钻事故频发等问题，严重影响了整体勘探开发。通过该井段的大数据分析，基于地质特点和

易漏、卡钻等工程难点，从井下设备、井眼轨迹、钻井液性能调整和钻井参数设定等方面，提高机械钻速。但目前地面参

数只是在客观陈述机械钻速变慢，钻头处实际获取的参数并未可知。利用井下钻压、转速和扭矩参数，结合机械钻速和

水力参数表现整合成一个综合参数，规避井下作业风险的同时，真实评定井下工作状态，建立多元钻井参数实时优化系

统，形成智能钻井服务能力，从而实现优快钻井技术。

关键词：钻压；转速；钻井技术

中图分类号：TE242文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)04-0090-03

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.04.025

Diff icultiesandCountermeasuresofOptimizingRapidDrillingTechnology

inWeiyuan311.1mmWellbore

CHANGYang,LIYongzhao,ZHUJunwu,LIPengna

(ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporationGreatwallDrillingCompanyDrillingEngineeringandTechnologyResearch

Institute,Panjin124000,China)

Abstract:Thepressuresysteminthe311.1mmwellboreofsichuanshalegasiscomplex,theformationsarevariedandunstable,

andsomeformationshavepoordrillability,andtherearesomeproblemsinthedrillingprocess,suchasseriousslidinguplift

pressure,slowrateofpenetration,lostcirculation,gasinvasion,frequentstuckdrillingaccidents,etc.,itseriouslyaffectsthe

wholeexplorationanddevelopment.Basedonthegeologicalfeaturesandengineeringdiff icultiessuchasleakageandsticking,

theROPcanbeincreasedfromtheaspectsofdownholeequipment,welltrajectory,drillingfluidperformanceadjustmentand

drillingparameters.Butatpresent,thegroundparametersareonlyanobjectivestatementofthemechanicalpenetrationrate

slowingdown,andtheactualparametersobtainedatthebitarenotknown.Thedrillingpressure,rotaryspeedandtorqueparameters

areintegratedintoacomprehensiveparameterbycombiningtheperformanceofROPandhydraulicparameters,so