Unit 3 On the move Using language课件（共16张ppt）外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit3Onthemove

Usinglanguage(P29)

Reviewandleadingin

Whataretheusesofthewordto?

①Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.

Toindicatepurpose.

②Teacnervvangistomeetusthisafternoon.

③Toindicatearrangement.计划.opinanearbystreet.

Tofollowcertainverbs.

(1).Whatisthefunctionofto-infinitiveineachsentence?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?

aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.

to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.

Givedescription

showresult

(2)Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?

aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.cThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.

bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.

dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.

Sentences(a)and(b)usesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,whilesentences(c)and(d)usesattributiveandadverbialclauses.

Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthe

readingpassage?

to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

不定式作定语

不定式作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。

Ihavesomebooksforyoutoread.

1)不定式作定语，与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系，动宾关系等。Hesalwaysthefirstonetogetup.(他总是第一个起床。)

Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.(请给我点喝的。)

2)当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的介词，组成及物的动词短语。如：

①Heislookingforaroomtolivein.他想找个新房子住。

②Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineedatailbenchtostandon.由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。

3)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可

以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态。但含义有所不同。

试比较：

①Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么东西要(自己)寄吗?

②Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么东西要(我或别人)寄吗?

不定式作结果状语

1)不定式做结果状语，常