《施工员》基础工程施工.pptxVIP

《施工员》Constructionworker

基础工程施工Foundationconstruction

CONTENTS地基处理Foundationtreatment0201桩基础工程Pilefoundationworks

01PART.01桩基础工程Pilefoundationworks

1.桩的分类Classificationofpiles按承载性状分类可以分为摩擦型桩和端承型桩。Accordingtotheclassificationofbearingproperties,itcanbedividedintofrictiontypepilesandendbearingpiles.

1.桩的分类Classificationofpiles按成桩方法可分为：Accordingtothepileformingmethod,itcanbedividedinto:非挤土桩noncompactionpiles部分挤土桩partialcompactionpiles挤土桩compactionpiles

2.桩的选型Pileselection桩型与成桩工艺应根据建筑结构类型、荷载性质、桩的使用功能、穿越土层、桩端持力层、地下水位、施工设备、施工环境、施工经验、制桩材料供应条件等，按安全适用、经济合理的原则选择。Thepiletypeandpileformingprocessshouldbeselectedbasedontheprinciplesofsafety,applicability,andeconomicrationality,basedonthetypeofbuildingstructure,loadproperties,pileusagefunction,crossingsoillayer,pileendbearinglayer,groundwaterlevel,constructionequipment,constructionenvironment,constructionexperience,andsupplyconditionsofpilemakingmaterials.

3.桩的施工Pileconstruction桩基础施工包括：Pilefoundationconstructionincludes:灌注桩施工cast-in-placepileconstruction混凝土预制桩施工concreteprecastpileconstruction承台施工cushioncapconstruction

02PART.02地基处理Foundationtreatment

2.地基处理Foundationtreatment换填垫层法Replacementcushionmethod预压地基pre-compressedfoundation压实地基和夯实地基Compactionandcompactionoffoundation振冲碎石桩和沉管砂石桩复合地基Compositefoundationofvibroflotationgravelpileandimmersedsandandstonepile

是指挖去地表浅层软弱土层或不均匀土层，回填坚硬、较粗粒径的材料，并夯压密实，形成垫层的地基处理方法。Itreferstothefoundationtreatmentmethodofdiggingouttheshallowweaksoillayerorunevensoillayeronthesurface,backfillingwithhard,coarse-grainedmaterials,andcompactingtoformabeddinglayer.2.地基处理Foundationtreatment换填垫层法Replacementcushionmethod预压地基pre-compressedfoundation压实地基和夯实地基Compactionandcompactionoffoundation振冲碎石桩和沉管砂石桩复合地基Compositefoundationofvibroflotationgravelpileandimmersedsandandstonepile

是指对地基进行堆载成真空预压，使地基土固定的地基处理方法。