英语阅读理解妙言要道导学案（无答案）-2025届高三英语复习.docxVIP

2025年

英语阅读理解妙言要道导学案

再识阅读理解

I.阅读理解常见的四种题型：___________;___________;___________;___________

II.请给以上四种阅读理解类型归类：

读题干→读文章→读选项：__________________________

读题干→读选项→读文章：__________________________

III.如何分析选项特征？

IV.阅读下面四道题目，判断该题目是需要先读文章还是先读选项？若先读选项，请按照III中流程图阅读选项

Inmanystories,wolvesaredescribedascruelandscaryvillains(反派).FromTheBoyWhoCriedWolftoLittleRedRidingHoodandTheThreeLittlePigs,wolveshavealwaysbeenunwelcomecharacters.

Around150yearsago,wolveswerefoundeverywhereacrossNorthAmerica.WhensettlerscametoAmerica,theysuspectedthatwolveswouldbeathreattohumans,livestock(家畜)andwildresourcesthathumansdependedon.Acampaignagainstwolveswasstarted,includingthegreywolf,whichsettlerstargetedduringhuntingseasonsuntilthelastgreywolfpackinYellowstoneNationalParkwaskilledin1926.

Thissuspicionaboutwolvescouldn’thavebeenfurtherfromthetruth.Wolvesrarelyattackhumans.Biologistswhostudywolveshavenotedthatwhenresearchingtheanimalsinthewild,theyhavebeenabletoapproachwolfdens(巢穴)—inresponse,theadultwolveswillleavethearea,onlyreturningoncethebiologistshaveleft.

Theover-huntingofwolvesdestroyedthenaturalecosystemoftheareasinwhichwolvesusedtolive,creatingdamagingeffectsonotherspecies.Aswolvesbecameextinctinsomeareas,thenumberoftheanimalsthatwouldhavebeentheirfood,suchaselk,grewrapidly.Theincreasedelkpopulationrequiredmorefood,causingthemtostarteatingthespecifictypeoftreesthatbeaversreliedontobuilddams.Withoutenoughdam-buildingwood,especiallyduringthewinter,thebeaverpopulationsuffered.

48yearsonfromthelastwolfpackinYellowstonebeinghunted,andwiththeecosystemstruggling,thegreywolfwasreintroduced.WiththehelpoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeService,theNationalParkService,environmentalorganisations,zoos,andprivatecitizens,wolfpopulations