中考英语专题复习定语从句课件.pptx

定语从句:一、关系词

1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用_________

2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用_________.

3.当先行词指地点时，关系副词用_______.

who/that

that/which

where

1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.

2.Thatbookistheone_________Iboughtyesterday.

3.Thisistheschool____mymotherworks

who/that

that/which

where

1)who/that/which在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与_______保持一致。

Iprefershoesthat_____cool.(be)

Ihaveafriendwho_____sports.(play)

2）who/that/which在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.

先行词

are

plays

二、关系词who/that/which在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分

1Theclothes_____________areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.

A.whoB.whereCwhatD.that

2Theman_________spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/which)

3ThisismyEnglishteacher____________teacheswell.(what/who)

4Thebook___________Iputawayisanewone.(that/who)

D

that

who

that

5Bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures___________weredrawnbyafamousperson.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where

6Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools___________hehadvisited.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

7ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou,Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)

Thesilk___________isproducedinSuzhou___________well.

A

D

that/which

sells

Doyouknowtheboy_______________reading?

Thisisthehouse_______Iusedtolive.

Thisisthehouse_________Iusedtolivein.

Thisistheonlystory______interestsme.

I’dliketostayattheplace_________theweatherisfine.

Thatwastheday__________Ispentwithher.

who/that

is

where

that/which

that

where

that/which

用适当的关系词填空:

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,

e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.

注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who

e.g.Anyone/thosewhobreak(s)therulesmustbepunished.

注意：一、that和which的用法区别

2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括last,next)修饰时，用that。

e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veev