考研英语一2010 年真题（含答案）.pdf

考研英语一2010年真题（含答案）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

In1924AmericasNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineersto

superviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-parts

factorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearn

howstop-floorlighting大1家workersproductivity.Instead,the

studiesended大2家givingtheirnametotheHawthorneeffect,the

extremelyinfluentialideathatthevery大3家tobeingexperimented

uponchangedsubjectsbehavior.

Theideaarosebecauseofthe大4家behaviorofthewomeninthe

Hawthorneplant.Accordingto大5家oftheexperiments,theirhourly

outputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.It

didnot大6家whatwasdoneintheexperiment;大7家somethingwas

changed,productivityrose.A(n)大8家thattheywerebeingexperimented

uponseemedtobe大9家toalterworkersbehavior大10家itself.

Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere大11家toeconometricthe

analysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore大12家the

descriptionsonrecord,nosystematic大13家wasfoundthatlevelsof

productivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybe

第1页共21页

haveletto大14家interpretationofwhathapped.大15家,lightingwas

alwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output

大16家rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthe

nextcoupleofdays.大18家,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhenthere

wasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,

workers大19家tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinany

case,before大20家ap