碘甲磺隆钠盐除草剂的合成分析.pdf

工艺管控

碘甲磺隆钠盐除草剂的合成分析

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马重华，李云峰，郭彩林，梁卫东

(1.兰州理工大学石油化工学院，甘肃兰州730050；

2.甘肃瑞东化工有限公司，甘肃兰州730311)

摘要：在国家可持续发展和生态文明建设背景及“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念下，化学农药在减少作物损失及抑制

有害生物的蔓延、改善土壤环境方面起到重要作用。碘甲磺隆钠盐是一种通过抑制乙酰乳酸合成酶起作用的磺酰脲类

除草剂，主要适用于小麦作物，由于其高效低毒且对环境友好因而具有广泛的应用前景。文章阐述了碘甲磺隆基本物化

性质、作用机理及其合成工艺路线，通过对比选取最优合成路线来指导碘甲磺隆产业化生产。

关键词：碘甲磺隆钠盐；除草剂；磺酰脲类；工艺路线；产业化生产

中图分类号：TQ457文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)21-0150-05

DOI:10.19900/j.cnki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.21.039

CompositeAnalysisofIodosulfuron-methylSodiumHerbicide

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MAChonghua,LIYunfeng,GUOCailin,LIANGWeidong

(1.LanzhouUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofPetrochemicalEngineering,Lanzhou730050,China;

2.GansuRuidongChemicalCo.,Ltd.,Lanzhou730311,China)

Abstract:Underthebackgroundofnationalsustainabledevelopmentandecologicalcivilizationconstructionandtheconcept

that“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”,chemicalpesticidesplayanimportantroleinreducingcroplosses,

controllingthespreadofharmfulorganismsandimprovingsoilenvironment.Iodosulfuron-methylsodiumisasulfonylureaherbicide

thatactsbyinhibitingacetolactatesynthase.Itismainlysuitableforwheatcrops,andhasawideapplicationprospectbecauseofits

highefficiency,lowtoxicityandenvironmentalfriendliness.Inthispaper,thebasicphysicochemicalproperties,mechanismofaction

andsyntheticrouteofiodosulfuron-methylaredescribed.Theoptimalsyntheticrouteisselectedtoguidetheindustrialproductionof

iodosulfuron-methyl.

Keywords:iodosulfuron-methylsodium;herbicide;sulfonylurea;processroute;industrialproduction

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