英汉翻译课件.pptVIP

1.Comprehension2.Expression3.Checking理解→表达→校对理解：主要进行语法·语义·语体·语篇的分析，侧重于作者方面，这是翻译过程里最重要的步骤!表达：侧重于读者方面，主要集中于用何种表达方式可以让读者更好的理解作者的原意!校对：对理解和表达上存在的问题进行最后处理这件事你不用操心。Thisyoudon’tneedtoworry.添加标题Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis.添加标题Thisisnotsomethingyouneedtoworryabout.添加标题Itisunnecessaryforyoutoworryaboutthis.添加标题Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthis.添加标题我的头疼的要命.Myheadachesbadly.Myheadiskillingme.Ihaveaterribleheadache.Ihaveasplittingheadache.Ihaveamigraine.China’spercapitaagriculturallandcannotcomparewiththatofmanyothercountriesintheworld.Initsamountofagriculturallandpercapita,Chinacomparesunfavorablywithmanyothercountries.Chinacomparesunfavorablywithmanyothercountriesintermsofpercapitaagriculturalland.中国的人均农业土地面积比不上世界上其它许多国家懒惰的人不会成功.Alazypersonwillneversucceed.Lazinessmakesitimpossibleforonetosucceed.Lazinessmakessuccessimpossible.这位母亲很为有个聪明漂亮的女儿而骄傲.Themotherisveryproudtohaveanintelligentandprettydaughter.Theintelligenceandbeautyofthedaughtermakeshermotherveryproud.ApproachestoTranslationLiteralTranslationHewalkedattheheadofthefuneralprocession,andeverynowandthenwipedhiscrocodiletearswithabighandkerchief.他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时用一条大手绢抹去他那鳄鱼的眼泪。Noadmittance!(One-membersentence)闲人免进。（SV)Itrainscatsanddogs.(SVO)大雨滂沱。（SV)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Complex)有志者事竟成。(Simple)FreeTranslationTheoppressedpeopleintheworldrathergothroughfireandwatertofightagainstimperialistsandcolonialiststhanbeturnedroundtheirlittlefingers.世界上被压迫人民宁肯赴汤蹈火同帝国主义者和殖民主义者进行斗争，也不愿任人摆布。Itmeanskillingtwobirdswithonestone.1.这意味着一石二鸟。2.这意味着一举两得。3.这意味着一箭双雕。你不要班门弄斧了。A.Don’tdisplayyouraxeatLuBan’sdoor.(L)B.Don’tteachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs.(F)C.Neveroffertoteachafishtoswim.(?)异化（foreignization)--Venuti,Lawrence.Thetranslator’sInv