Spring【学习笔记介绍】.pdf

Spring快速入门

一、Spring开发步骤

1.导入Spring开发的基本包坐标

dependencies

!--Spring依赖--

dependency

groupIdorg.springframework/groupId

artifactIdspring-context/artifactId

version5.0.5.RELEASE/version

/dependency

!--单元测试框架--

dependency

groupIdjunit/groupId

artifactIdjunit/artifactId

version4.12/version

scopetest/scope

/dependency

/dependencies

2.编写Dao接口和DaoImpl实现类

packagecom.htl.dao;

publicinterfaceUserDao{

publicvoidsave();

}

packagecom.htl.dao.impl;

importcom.htl.dao.UserDao;

publicclassUserDaoImplimplementsUserDao{

publicvoidsave(){

System.out.println(saveisrunning...);

}

}

3.创建Spring核心配置文件：applicationContext.xml

4.在Spring配置文件中配置DaoImpl

?xmlversion=1.0encoding=UTF-8?

beansxmlns=/schema/beans

xmlns:xsi=/2001/XMLSchema-instance

xsi:schemaLocation=/schema/beans

/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

beanid=userDaoclass=com.htl.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl/

/beans

5.创建ApplicationContext对象，通过对象调用getBean()方法，并提供bean的id来获得指定的

bean。

packagecom.htl.demo;

importcom.htl.dao.UserDao;

importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

publicclassUserDaoDemo{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

ApplicationContextapp=new

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(applicationContext.xml);

UserDaouserDao=(UserDao)app.getBean(userDao);

userDao.save();

}

}

二、Spring配置文件