延续性护理在脑出血患者康复中的应用.docxVIP

延续性护理在脑出血患者康复中的应用

[摘要]目的为了探索延续性护理对脑出血患者康复中的影响。方法于2022年11月至2023年3月期间，采用随机抽样方法选取就诊于常熟二院神经外科50例患者作为研究对象，将受试者随机划分为两组，25名患者为对照组，25名患者为干预组。对照组接受传统的护理治疗，干预组接受延续性护理措施。分别在病人出院时及出医院后三个月搜集数据，日常生活能力评分、焦虑抑郁量表、康复依从性，两组进行比较。结果两组患者在一般资料的对比上P〉0.05，两组之间的差别没有显著性。干预组在延续性护理随访后在日常生活能力评分、焦虑抑郁量表、康复依从性方面与对照组对比上P0.05，两组之间有显著的差别。结论1、对脑溢血病人实施连续性护理比常规护理效果好。2、延续性护理对于脑出血患者康复有效果。3、延续性护理可以提高病人的康复依从性，改善生活方式，降低病人再次住院的几率。关键词延续性护理；脑出血；效果；康复

Theapplicationofcontinuousnursingintherehabilitationofpatientswithcerebralhemorrhage

[Abstrac]PurposeAccording?to?the?individualised?situation?of?different?patients,?the?impact?of?individualised?continuous?nursing?on?the?physical?rehabilitation,?self-care?ability,?psychological?condition,?social?adaptability?and?other?actual?situation?of?different?patients?is?studied?through?individualised?continuous?nursing,?and?the?effect?is?evaluated,?which?provides?a?scientific?basis?for?the?application?of?individualised?continuous?nursing?in?the?future.EthodsFrom?December?2022?to?April?2023,?50?patients?treated?in?neurosurgery?of?Changshu?Second?Hospital?were?selected?as?research?subjects?by?random?sampling?method.?The?completely?randomised?method?was?divided?into?control?group?and?intervention?group,?including?25?cases?in?the?control?group?and?25?cases?in?the?intervention?group.?During?the?hospitalisation,?conventional?medical?care?measures?are?given.?When?discharged?from?the?hospital,?routine?discharge?guidance?is?given,?including?medication?care,?dietary?care,?physical?rehabilitation?care,?complication?care,?psychological?care,?etc.?After?discharge,?the?control?group?only?intervenes?by?phone?once?a?week,?and?no?other?continuous?care?is?given.?The?intervention?group?is?extended?five?times.?Continuous?nursing?follow-up,?the?follow-up?content?includes?WeChat?daily?push?health?education?content,?patients?regularly?transmit?physical?function?rehabilitation?videos,?phone?weekly?follow-up?patients,?understand?patientsapos;?health?problems?and?record,?timely?an