九级英语人教新目标全一册语法二期末专项复习课件.pptxVIP

语法（二）期末专项复习

被动语态概念：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShewaterstheflowerseveryday.主谓宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态

be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化

1.NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP

（一）1.WelikeMissLinVerymuch.MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved时态:结构：am/is/are+done一般现在时

2.Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP

（二）1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态:结构：was/were+done一般过去时

3.Manyhouses____inthefuture.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.arebuilt一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP

(三)1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.Twostudents____________________toHongkongtostudy.willbearebe时态:结构：will/begoingto+be+done一般将来时builtgoingtosent

4.Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP

(四)1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.Someflowers____________________byLiMingalready.2.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress.Thelightgreendress____________________________out.havebeenhas时态:结构：have/has+been+done现在完成时wateredbeensold

一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：am/is/are+donewill+