-高铁开通要素集聚对碳减排的影响研究.docxVIP

摘要

实现可持续发展是我国科学发展观的核心目标，它要求自然、社会、科技和经济能够和谐共存，实现全面、协调的发展。中国的空气污染日益加剧，为了解决这一问题，政府正努力推进节能减排，并强调各个领域，特别是交通运输行业，必须认真落实环保措施，以确保空气质量的持续改善。随着高速铁路的出现，它以其快捷、环保、安全、准时的优势，为人们的出行带来了极大的便利，并且在中国迅猛发展。为了降低高速铁路对环境的不利影响，我们应该深入研究它们的碳排放特征。本文站在低碳经济的视角对高铁开通，要素集聚对于碳减排的影响进行研究分析。选取人口，经济，投资作为控制变量，高铁是否开通作为解释变量，二氧化碳的排放量作为被解释变量构建拓展了模型，利用STATA软件对面板数据多次分组进行回归。总结了我国高铁沿线城市碳排放的经验与规律，并针对研究中发现的问题提出了相应的总结与建议。

关键词：低碳经济;高铁;碳排放强度;要素集聚

Abstract

Achieving?sustainable?development?is?the?core?goal?of?Chinas?scientific?development?concept,?which?requires?the?harmonious?coexistence?of?nature,?society,?technology,?and?economy?to?achieve?comprehensive?and?coordinated?development.?Chinas?air?pollution?is?becoming?increasingly?severe.?In?order?to?solve?this?problem,?the?government?is?making?efforts?to?promote?energy?conservation?and?emission?reduction,?and?emphasizes?that?various?fields,?especially?the?transportation?industry,?must?seriously?implement?environmental?protection?measures?to?ensure?continuous?improvement?of?air?quality.?With?the?emergence?of?high-speed?railways,?they?have?brought?great?convenience?to?peoples?travel?due?to?their?advantages?of?speed,?environmental?protection,?safety,?and?punctuality,?and?have?rapidly?developed?in?China.?In?order?to?reduce?the?adverse?impact?of?high-speed?railways?on?the?environment,?we?should?conduct?in-depth?research?on?their?carbon?emission?characteristics.?This?article?analyzes?the?impact?of?high-speed?rail?opening?and?factor?agglomeration?on?carbon?emissions?reduction?from?the?perspective?of?a?low-carbon?economy.?Population,?economy?and?investment?are?selected?as?control?variables,?whether?high-speed?railway?is?opened?or?not?is?taken?as?explanatory?variable,?and?carbon?dioxide?emissions?are?taken?as?explanatory?variables?to?build?and?expand?the?model.?Multiple?grouping?regression?of?panel?data?is?conducted?using?STATA?software.?Summarized?the?experience?and?patterns?of?carbon?emissions?in?cities?along?Chinas?high-speed?rail?line,?and?proposed?corresponding?summaries?a