浙江专用2024_2025新教材高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandLearningAboutLanguage学案新人教版选择性必修2.docVIP

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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandLearningAboutLanguage

过去分词作表语和状语

1.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.

2.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

3.①Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

②Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.

③Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.

4.①Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

=BecauseIwashitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

②Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.

=Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,andwasabsorbedbyitsefficiency.

5.①Whenofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou.”

②Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.

视察上面句子,并完成句子

1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingothers.

当他想到帮助别人时,就受到了鼓舞。(过去分词作表语)

2.Helookeddisappointedwhenheheardthebadnews.

他听到这个坏消息时显得很悲观。(过去分词作表语)

3.Somemedicines,ifwronglytaken,cankillaperson.

当误服时,有些药可以要人命。(过去分词作状语)

Ⅰ.过去分词作表语

一、过去分词作表语的用法

过去分词可放在连系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态。

*Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.

看完信后,他看上去很忧虑。

*Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.

当听到它时,我们被深深地感动了。

(1)语法填空

①Iwastootired(tire)towalkanyfurther.

②Thefilmismoving,soeveryonefeltmoved(move)atthecinema.

③Tomwasmoresurprised(surprise)thandisappointed(disappoint)atthisnews.

④(2024·天津高考)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.

(2)Allthedoorsarelocked.?

全部的门都是锁着的。

(3)Hefeltthoroughlybrokendown.?

他感到彻底崩溃了。

(4)Thechildrenlookedpuzzled.?

孩子们都像是迷惑不解。

二、过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区分

过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。

*Thecupisbroken.

杯子碎了。(系表结构,表状态)

*ThecupwasbrokenbyTom.

杯子是汤姆打碎的。(被动语态,表动作)

(1)这本书写得很好。

译:Thebookisw