定速立式电机异常振动原因分析及处理.pdfVIP

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2620241电力安全技术

定速立式电机异常振动原因分析及处理

秦建军，司耀强，纪东兴，俞文瑾，李颉

(山东能源内蒙古盛鲁电力有限公司，内蒙古鄂尔多斯016299)

AnalysisandHandlingofAbnormalVibrationinFixed-SpeedVerticalMotors

QINJianjun,SIYaoqiang,JIDongxing,YUWenjin,LIJie

(ShandongEnergyInnerMongoliaShengluElectricPowerCo.,Ltd.,Ordos016299)

〔摘要〕某定速立式电动机在静止时就有较大振幅，运行过程中发现其驱动端波形有削波现象，非

驱动端振动较驱动端大，非驱动端东西方向振动较南北方向大，且振幅波动大。后经分析、拆解和试验验证，

发现其驱动端削波现象是由动静碰摩引起的，非驱动端振动超标是由法兰共振引起的，东西方向振动大是

由该方向支撑刚度不足导致的，振幅波动大是由拍振引起的。通过采取在法兰处焊接槽钢，放置隔振材料

等处理措施，解决了电动机异常振动的问题。

〔关键词〕

立式电动机；动静碰摩；共振；拍振；支撑刚度

Abstract:Thefixed-speedverticalmotorexhibitedasignificantamplitudeevenwhenstationary.During

operation,waveformdistortionwasobservedatthedriveend,whilethenon-driveendexhibitsgreatervibration

comparedtothedriveend.Vibrationatnon-driveendappearshigherintheeast-westdirectionthanthatin

thenorth-southdirection,andtherewasconsiderablefluctuationintheamplitude.Analysis,disassembly,and

experimentalvalidationrevealedthatthewaveformdistortionatthedriveendwascausedbydynamic-static

friction,excessivevibrationatthenon-driveendwasduetoflangeresonance,inadequatesupportstiffnesscaused

highervibrationintheeast-westdirection,andfluctuationintheamplitudewascausedbybeatvibration.The

issueofabnormalmotorvibrationisresolvedbyweldingchannelsteelattheflangeandimplementingvibration

isolationmaterials.

Keywords:verticalmotor;dynamic-staticfriction;resonance;beatvibration;supportstiffness

中图分类号:TM621.7文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-6226(2024)01-0071-03

0引言分析处理方法和解决措施，以期为解决同类振动问

题提供参考。

支撑系统设计缺陷和安装问题都会导致支撑系

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