英语语言学及应用语言学试题库及答案解析.docVIP

英语语言学及应用语言学试题库及答案解析

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1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。

2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

一、选择题

1.LinguisticTheory

1.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorframeworkoflinguistictheory?

A.Structuralism

B.Deconstruction

C.TransformationalGenerativeGrammar

D.CognitiveLinguistics

1.2.Thelanguageasasystemofsignsperspectiveisassociatedwith:

A.FerdinanddeSaussure

B.NoamChomsky

C.J.R.Firth

D.CharlesSandersPeirce

1.3.Thegenerativeapproachinlinguisticsisprimarilyconcernedwith:

A.thestructureofwords

B.thestructureofsentences

C.thestructureofdiscourse

D.thestructureoflanguageacquisition

2.LanguageAcquisition

2.1.AccordingtotheCriticalPeriodHypothesis,theoptimaltimeforlanguageacquisitionis:

A.duringchildhood

B.duringadolescence

C.duringadulthood

D.atanyage

2.2.Thenativisttheoryoflanguageacquisitionsuggeststhat:

A.languageisaplexsystemthatcanonlybelearnedthroughformalinstruction

B.languageisaplexsystemthatcanbeacquiredthroughinteractionwithnativespeakers

C.languageisaplexsystemthatcanbeacquiredthroughmimicryandimitation

D.languageisaplexsystemthatcanbeacquiredthroughinnateabilities

2.3.Theinputhypothesisinlanguageacquisitionpositsthat:

A.exposuretothelanguageisnotnecessaryforlanguageacquisition

B.exposuretothelanguageisnecessarybutnotsufficientforlanguageacquisition

C.exposuretothelanguageissufficientforlanguageacquisition

D.exposuretothelanguageisunnecessaryforlanguageacquisition

3.LanguageVariation

3.1.Languagevariationcanbedefinedas:

A.differencesinpronunciationbetweendialects

B.differencesinvocabularybetweenregisters

C.differencesingrammarbetweenvarieties

D.alloftheabove

3.2.Th