定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮语法复习.pptxVIP

定语从句Attributiveclause

定语从句的含义一个句子定语从句是在句子中做定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代词的词或短语。abeautifulgirladeveloping/developedcountryawomanteacherhisfamilyIhavealotofworktodo.

定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词代词定语从句关系词：引导定语从句的连词

定语从句关系词关系副词关系代词when作时间状语why作原因状语where作地点状语who作主语、宾语，指人whom作宾语，指人that作主语、宾语，指人或物which作主语、宾语，指物whose作定语，指人或物（后接名词）

用关系词填空Thisistheroom_________Ioncelived.Thisistheroom___________Ioncelivedin.Thisisthevillage_________Ivisitedlastsummer.Thisisthereason_______Iwaslatethismorning.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverread.wherewhich/thatwhich/thatthatwhy

只能用that当先行词为anything、everything、nothing、all、none、few、little、some等不定代词或先行词由不定代词every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等修饰时(当先行词被不定代词或先行词是不定代词本身时）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.

2.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及theonly、thevery、thesame、thelast等修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.3.当先行词里同时含有人和物时Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.只能用that

4.当先行词前面有who、which等疑问代词时Whoisthewomanthatwastalkingtomymother？5.主句是therebe句型时ThereisamobilephoneonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.只能用that

只能用which只用which非限制性定语从句中Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.上个月我们买的房子非常不错。介词提至关系代词前时ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。先行词为that、those时Whatsthatwhichislyingontheground.躺在地上的东西是什么？

用that/which填空1.Ihavesomebooks_____areworthreading.2.Theapplesarethose______Iboughtyesterday.3.Thecouplehadnothing_______wasvaluable.4.Themumwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchild,_______madetheothersjealous.5.Istillrememberthedayon_____youaskedmetomarryyou.thatwhichthatwhichwhich

定语从句做题技巧1.Thisisthefactory_______I’veworkedfor3years.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what2.Doyouk