七选五完形填空语法填空精选7.docx

近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（7）【解析版】

I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?___36__Butisonebetterthantheother?

ArecentstudylookedattheeffectoffearbasedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Itfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.___37__Inthatcase,itwillinturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsareindifferentanddontcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.

Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.Itsafactthatmanynewpanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorholdbackbusinesspeople?___38__Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.___39__However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreaseddelayofwork,aspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebest,forthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessideas,thentheymayfindtheirdecisionmakingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears._

__40__Fearcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoexpandourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.

A．Again,itsnotstraightforward.

B．Theanswer,undoubtedly,isyes.

C．Takentogether,fearbasedmotivationisplicated.

D．Generallyspeaking,goodoutescanbeexpec