2025年雅思听力专项训练试卷：历史背景知识听力挑战试题.docx

2025年雅思听力专项训练试卷：历史背景知识听力挑战试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题

要求：根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

1.InwhichcenturydidtheRomanEmpirereachitsgreatestextent?

A.1stcenturyBC

B.2ndcenturyAD

C.3rdcenturyAD

D.4thcenturyAD

2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTasignificantachievementoftheRomanEmpire?

A.TheconstructionoftheColosseum

B.TheexpansionoftheRomanroadnetwork

C.TheintroductionoftheRomanlaw

D.ThedevelopmentoftheRomanarmy

3.WhatwasthemaincauseofthefalloftheRomanEmpire?

A.Overextensionofterritory

B.Politicalcorruption

C.Invasionsbybarbariantribes

D.Naturaldisasters

4.WhichofthefollowingcitieswasNOTacapitaloftheRomanEmpire?

A.Rome

B.Constantinople

C.London

D.Alexandria

5.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheRomanaqueducts?

A.TheyprovidedcleanwaterfortheRomancitizens

B.TheyhelpedtospreadRomanculture

C.TheywereasymbolofRomanpower

D.Alloftheabove

6.WhichRomanemperorwasknownforhisreformsandmilitarycampaigns?

A.JuliusCaesar

B.Augustus

C.MarcusAurelius

D.Nero

7.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheRomanforum?

A.Toserveasamarketplace

B.Tobeacenterofpoliticalandsocialactivities

C.Tohostreligiousceremonies

D.Alloftheabove

8.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaRomangod?

A.Jupiter

B.Mars

C.Mercury

D.Venus

9.WhatwasthemainreligionoftheRomanEmpire?

A.Christianity

B.Judaism

C.Paganism

D.Islam

10.HowdidtheRomanEmpireinfluencetheworld?

A.ByspreadingGreekphilosophy

B.ByintroducingRomanlaw

C.ByadoptingRomancustomsandtraditions

D.Alloftheabove

二、填空题

要求：根据所听内容，填写空缺的单词。

1.TheRomanEmpirewasdividedintotwoparts:theWesternEmpireandtheEasternEmpire,withthecapitalin_______.

2.TheRomanroadswerefamousfortheirstraightnessand_______.

3.TheRomanaqueductswerebui