参考小组备课过课虚拟语气.pptx

虚拟语气学科：初高英语姓名：焦翠华

英语诗句：Ifyouwereateardrop;Inmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.

?如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣。

虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）

TypesIf型类似if型Should型

1.If型1.与现在事实相反2.与过去事实相反3.与将来的事实可能相反

IfIhadagreatdealofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.

Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.

IfImetObamasomeday,Iwouldshakehandswithhim.IfIweretomeetObamasomeday,…IfIshouldmeetObamasomeday,…

条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)1.If型

Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedExercises:

If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准

If型特例2：虚拟语气的倒装：用法：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.

1.）Iftherewerenosunlight,therewouldbenolifeonourplanet.2.）Iftherewerenoyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutsunlight,….Butforyourhelp,….3.）Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.(副词)4.）Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbir