Unit 1 Understanding ideas Grammar 课件 英语外研版（2024）七年级下册.pptx

Unit1

Understandingideas

Grammar;理解一般过去时的意义和用法，理解动词过去式的构成。

用一般现在时和一般过去时谈论自己获得幸福的一次经历。;Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.;1.ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.

2.Charlie’shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.

3.Hisfamilywasverypoor.

4.…;一般过去时;IwasinBeijinglastmonth.

Hewasveryhappyyesterday.

Mariawasadoctorfiveyearsago.

Wewereclassmatesthreeyearsago.

Thetwochildrenwerelateforschoolthismorning.;2.含有be动词的一般过去时的句式

★肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.?如：

Henrywasbornin2010.

Thedoctorswereinthehospitallastweekend.

★否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.(其中wasnot可缩写为wasn’t,werenot可缩写为weren’t)?如：

Henrywasnot/wasn’tbornin2010.

Thedoctorswerenot/weren’tinthehospitallastweekend.;★一般疑问句及其回答：

Was/Were+主语+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,?主语(人称代词主格)+was/were.

否定回答：No,?主语(人称代词主格)+wasn’t/weren’t.?如：

—WasHenrybornin2010?

—Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

—Werethedoctorsinthehospitallastweekend?

—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

★特殊疑问句

疑问词+was/were+主语+其他??如：

Howwasthebasketballgameyesterday?

Wherewereyoulastnight?;1.用法

含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时候发生的动作，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与justnow,yesterday,tendaysago,lastmonth,in2003等表示过去的时间状语连用。

2.含有实义动词的一般过去时句式

?肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.?如：

Leowentshoppingwithhissisteryesterday.

TheboysplayedsoccerintheparklastSunday.;?否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他.?如：

Leodidn’tgoshoppingwithhissisteryesterday.

Theboysdidn’tplaysoccerintheparklastSunday.

?一般疑问句：

Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,?主语(人称代词主格)+did.

否定回答：No,?主语(人称代词主格)+didn’t.?如：

—DidLeogoshoppingwithhissisteryesterday?

—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

—DidtheboysplaysoccerintheparklastSunday?

—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn??t.;?特殊疑问句句：

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他??如：

WhodidLeogoshoppingwithyesterday?

WheredidtheboysplaysoccerlastSunday?;3.动词过去式的构成

动词过去式有规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成如下：

?一般在动词词尾直接加-ed。如：

walk?→