祈使句和感叹句.pptxVIP

祈使句和感慨句讲解:马珂昕，崔小娜，王茹，张雅妮制作人：王茹

什么是祈使句？用以表示请求命令、劝告、建议等。其结构与陈述句一样，但主语常常省略。一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。Comein,pleaseeg：Bequiet.Lettgo.

在祈使句中也有肯定和否认之分，肯定句中也可用助动词do加强语气，但只用于第一人称和第三人称。eg:ComenexttimeDocomenexttimeDontcomenesttime

1.动词原形+其他eg：Explainitinafewwords.2.Do+动词原形“务必；一定...”eg：Dobecarefulinyourwork.3.Please+动词原形/动词原形+pleaseeg：Pleasemailthisletterforme.Fillupthisform,please.4.Get+edeg：Getwashedassoonaspossible.祈使句的肯定结构

5.You+动词原形eg：Youputonmoreclothes.Itsverycoldoutside.6.You+主语+动词原形eg：Youboyscleanthedesksandchairs.7.祈使句+and/or+will+动词原形eg：Seizethechance,oryouwillregretit.Workhardandyoullmakeamark.8.Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形eg：Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Letsdrinksuccesstoyou.

1.Donot/Dont+动词原形eg：Dontsmokeinthepetrolstore.2.Never+动词原形“千万别”eg：Neverneglectyoureyes.3.Let+宾格+not+动词原形eg：Letsnottouchthisswith..祈使句的否认结构

4.Don‘tlet+宾格+动词原形eg：Dontletherdisturbyou.Dontletsarguethisquestionanymore.5.Dont+you+动词原形eg：Dontyoucutoffourwatersupply.6.No+〔动〕名词“禁止，严禁，不准”eg：Nosmoking.Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness!(闲人免进)

祈使句的转述结构转述肯定祈使句时，将祈使句变为带to的不定式结构，转述否认祈使句时那么将其变为否认句的带to的不定式结构。eg：Iaskedhimtopassmeabook.Isaidtohim,＂Pleasepassmeabook.＂shesaidtome,“Dontgiveme.”sheaskedmenottogiveher.

练习：1._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried2._____theraido,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.DontturnonC.NottutndownD.Dontturndown3.Boysandgirl,_____upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putsCBC

什么是感慨句？表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用how或what开头

一、what引导的感慨句结构1、What+(a/an)+adj.++其他！2、What+adj.++其他！3、What+adj.+