2025年最新研究生英语真题解析及完整答案汇编.doc

考研英語试題解析

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,1absolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferent2.Materialusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;3thequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturing4mustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.

Thecostofaproduct5moneymaynotmeasureitstruecost6society.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthe7oftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasa8.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsocietysavailableresources;itmeansthe9ofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.In10howtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythe11ofthecommunity,thisopportunitymustbetakenintoaccount.

Inamarket12thepriceofagoodandthequantity13dependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,14,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanism15thisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andother16usedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceofthese17,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduce18—iftheleathercanusedtoproducehandbagsthatare19highlybyconsumers,thepriceoftheleatherwillbebidup20.

问題：

1.[A]composing[B]imposing[C]exposing[D]disposing

2.[A]uses[B]ways[C]areas[D]forms

3.[A]since[B]unless[C]as[D]if

4.[A]plant[B]firm[C]process[D]procedure

5.[A]inregardto[B]intermsof[C]inviewof[D]inrelationto

6.[A]to[B]in[C]on[D]of

7.[A]charge[B]expense[C]price[D]value

8.[A]product[B]purpose[C]result[D]rule

9.[A]diminishing[B]abandoning[C]discarding[D]su