专题07语法填空.docx

专题07语法填空

高频话题01历史文化

Passage1

（2025·江苏无锡·期终教学质量调研（一模）

TheDonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningwasfoundedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Foralongtime,itwasaplace1lecturesweregivenbythefamousscholarYangShi.

DuringtheMingDynasty,GuXiancheng,adismissedofficial2(return)tohishometown,togetherwithGaoPanIongandhisyoungerbrotherGuYuncheng,raisedmoneytorestoretheacademy.Thethreelearnedscholarscalled3(they)“DonglinPeople”.TheyweretakenasexamplesbyChinesescholarsand4(influence)anenormousamountofpeople.

In1902,itwaschangedintoapublicschool,latercalledDonglinPrimarySchool.In2002,theWuxigovernmentdetermined5(undertake)aprehensiverestorationofDonglinAcademy.Followingtherestoration,mainbuildingsnowresembletheir6(origin)appearance.

DonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningoccupiesanimportantpositioninChina’shistory,regardlessofpolitics,culture7education.CleanhandedDonglinscholarspaidmuchattentiontorigorous(严谨的)studyandrighteousbehaviours.Theyenthusiasticallypracticed,advocatedandstruggled8reform.AlltheirvirtuesposedapartofancientChineseessentialculturallegacy(遗产).

TheDonglinspiritof“studyingtosavetheworld”and“regardingworldaffairsastheirownresponsibilities”9(pass)downforover400years.Itwill10(continuous)educateandinspirepeopletoworkforthesocialandcivilprogress.

【答案】1．where2．returning3．themselves4．influenced5．toundertake6．original7．or8．for9．hasbeenpassed10．Continuously

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了东林书院的历史沿革、重要地位以及东林精神。

1．考查定语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这里是著名学者杨时讲学的地方。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是aplace，在从句中作地点状语，所以设空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。

2．考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是adismissedofficial，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。

3．考考查代词。句意：这三位学者自称“