种猪的饲养管理浅析.pptVIP

哺乳期间失重和排卵数量失重（公斤）排卵数仔猪阶段的划分和使用的饲料*第一阶段：3-21日龄（体重约1.5-5kg），采食开食料，采食目标0.3kg。01第二阶段：21-42日龄（体重约5-9.5kg），采食断奶料，。采食目标5kg。02第三阶段：42-70日龄（体重约9.5-22kg），采食保育料，采食目标22kg。03仔猪饲养注意事项*仔猪采用21-28日龄断奶，以缩短断奶和配种间隔。仔猪3-21日龄--开食料，21-42日龄由开食料逐步过渡到断奶料，42-70日龄由断奶料逐步过渡到保育料。仔猪自由采食和饮水，特别是断奶仔猪不能限食。每头仔猪约采食0.30kg开食料，5kg断奶料，22kg保育料。3214仔猪三阶段饲料配方*仔猪0-6周龄生长参数*仔猪主动和被动免疫*0100012345678910被动免疫主动免疫凝乳蛋白酶0-10日龄间胃内营养转变*1蛋白质????????????多肽2乳糖酶*3糖????????????葡萄糖*4脂肪酶5脂肪????????????脂肪酸凝乳蛋白酶10日龄-断奶间胃内营养转变*蛋白质????????????多肽乳酸杆菌*糖????????????乳酸*脂肪酶脂肪????????????脂肪酸仔猪消化酶的发育规律*01020304050607080900123456淀粉酶脂肪酶凝乳蛋白酶胰蛋白酶断奶********IMPORTANCEOFADDITIONALFEEDINGOFPIGSAsshowninthisgraph,therelativegrowthofapigissubstantiallyhighercomparedwithhisfriends;sheepandcalves.Calvesgrowto150%oftheirweightatbirthduringthefirst6weeks.Forsheep,thisisalready300%Pigsonthecontrary,growtoabout900%oftheirweightatbirthduringthefirst6weeks.Itisobviousthatsuchagrowthrequiresthefarmersandfeedmillersattentiontodevelopadoptedfeeding.Innature,pigletsremainwiththesowforthecompletefirst6weeks.Inmodernfarminghowever,thisisnolongerachievable.Doingthiswouldreducetherentabilityofthesows,andthusofthecompletefarm.Nowadays,mostfarmersweanatabout4weeks.Afurtherreducingoftheweaningage,ifpossible,wouldincreasetherentabilityofthesowandthefarm.Thistechniquewillputmoreattentiononthemanagingcapacitiesofthefarmer,andwillrequireanevenmoreadaptedcreepfeed.PigletsshouldreceivesolidcreepfeedASAP.Thiswillhelptheminovercomingthedifficultweaningperiod,andstrengthenthemagainsttheE.colipressureThedisappearanceofthemilkshouldbecompensatedbyaSAFEfeed,asmilkcontainssomebacteriostaticandimmunostimulat