任务型阅读--完成表格 归纳练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考.docxVIP

任务型阅读--完成表格归纳练

2025年中考英语一轮复习备考

一、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.

Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter

Introduction

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands1.

Thehistory

●IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

●BytheSongDynasty:

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

●IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets2theuseofhandwarmers.

The3

●Theoutside:copperI

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

●The4:coal