托福（阅读）模拟试卷2（共242题）.pdfVIP

托福（阅读）模拟试卷2共（9套）

共（242题）

托福（阅读）模拟试卷第1套

一、阅读题本（题共26题，每题1.0分，共26分。）

SocialReadjustmentScalesHolmesandRahedevelopedtheSocialReadjustment

RatingScale（SRRS）tomeasurelifechangeasaformofstress.AThescaleassigns

numericalvaluesto43majorlifeeventsthataresupposedtoreflectthemagnitudeofthe

readjustmentrequiredbyeachchange.nrespondingtothescale,respondentsareasked

toindicatehowoftentheyexperiencedanyofthese43eventsduringacertaintime

period（typically,thepastyear）.Thepersonthenaddsupthenumbersassociatedwith

eacheventchecked.BTheSRRSandsimilarscaleshavebeenusedinthousandsof

studiesbyresearchersallovertheworld.COverall,thesestudieshaveshownthatpeople

withhigherscoresontheSRRStendtobemorevulnerabletomanykindsofphysical

illness—andmanytypesofpsychologicalproblemsaswell.DMorerecently,however,

expertshavecriticizedthisresearch,citingproblemswiththemethodsusedandraising

questionsaboutthemeaningofthefindings.First,theassumptionthattheSRRS

measureschangeexclusivelyhasbeenshowntobeinaccurate.Wenowhaveample

evidencethatthedesirabilityofeventsaffectsadaptationaloutcomesmorethanthe

amountofchangethattheyrequire.Thus,itseemsprudenttoviewtheSRRSasa

measureotdiverseformsofstress,ratherthanasameasureofchange-relatedstress.

Second,theSRRSfailstotakeintoaccountdifferencesamongpeopleintheirsubjective

perceptionofhowstressfulaneventis.Forinstance,whiledivorcemaydeserveastress

valueof73formostpeople,aparticularpersonsdivorcemightgeneratemuchlessstress

andmeritavalueofonly25.Third,manyoftheeventslistedontheSRRSandsim