2025中考英语专题语法填空促阅读能力提升七（含答案）.docxVIP

2025深圳中考英语专题语法填空促阅读能力提升七

A篇：儒家思想中的传统美德

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（2023·苏州改编）Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhow1(behave)towardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常)whichareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.

Renisthecareandlovethatweshouldhaveforothers.Confucius2(explain)rencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.Itisquitesimilar3whatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittle4(hard)toexpress.Itcan5(think)asdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,6(discussion)aboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenis7(main)aboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaround8(we).

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutythatchildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeying9takingcareofone’sparents.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society.Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallinto10mess.

答案：

1.tobehave

2.explained

3.to

4.harder

5.bethought

6.discussions

7.mainly

8.us

9.and

10.a

阅读理解题

1.WhataretheFiveConstantsinConfucianism?（）

A.Ren,yi,li,zhiandxin.

B.Ren,yi,li,zhiandxiao.

C.Ren,yi,li,xiaoandxin.

D.Ren,yi,xiao,zhiandxin.

2.Whatdoes“ren”mainlyrefertoaccordingtoConfucianism?（）

A.Duty.

B.Respect.

C.Careandloveforothers.

D.Obeyingparents.

3.Why