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医学英语考试试题及答案
姓名:____________________
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Theprefixmeta-means:
A.beyond
B.before
C.after
D.under
2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonabbreviationformillimeter?
A.mm
B.cm
C.kg
D.m
3.Thesuffix-logyisoftenusedtoformthenameofa:
A.disease
B.treatment
C.anatomicalstructure
D.condition
4.InmedicalEnglish,patho-isaprefixthatmeans:
A.disease
B.treatment
C.anatomy
D.surgery
5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectabbreviationforInternationalSystemofUnits?
A.IU
B.ISO
C.IUPAC
D.SI
二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)
6.Thetermforasmallcutoropeningintheskinis________.
7.Themedicaltermforafeelingofdiscomfortorpainis________.
8.Inmedicine,treatmentisoftenabbreviatedas________.
9.Thesuffix-osisisusedtoformthenameofa________.
10.Theprefixauto-means________inmedicalterms.
11.Thetermforaconditionthatoccurswhenabodypartisnotfunctioningproperlyis________.
12.TheabbreviationforInternationalConferenceonHarmonizationis________.
13.Themedicaltermforasubstanceusedtotreatadiseaseis________.
14.Theprefixpara-means________inmedicalEnglish.
15.Thetermforasurgicaloperationis________.
四、简答题(每题5分,共25分)
16.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprefixandasuffixinmedicalterminology.
17.DescribetheroleoftheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE)inmedicalresearch.
18.WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andhowdoesitcontributetoglobalhealth?
19.Discusstheimportanceofstandardizedmedicalterminologyinhealthcarecommunication.
20.Explaintheconceptofeponyminmedicalterminologyandprovideanexample.
五、翻译题(每题5分,共25分)
21.将以下句子翻译成英语:
-Thepatientisexperiencingasharppainintheabdomen.
-Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsfortheinfection.
-Thepatientsvitalsignsarestableandwithinnormallimits.
-Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithachronicconditionthat
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