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2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练(四)
痛别中国第一代核潜艇工程总师、“共和国勋章”获得者——黄旭华
(阅读+七选五+完形填空+语法填空)
01阅读
HuangXuhua:TheFatherofChinasNuclearSubmarines
黄旭华:中国核潜艇之父
EarlyLifeandEducation
HuangXuhuawasbornin1926inGuangdong,
China.HegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTong
Universityin1949,majoringinshipbuilding.His
earlyinterestinengineeringanddedicationto
hisstudieslaidthefoundationforhisfuture
contributionstoChinasnavaltechnology.
ContributionstoNuclearSubmarines
HuangXuhuaisoftenreferredtoastheFather
ofChinasNuclearSubmarines.Heplayeda
pivotalroleinthedevelopmentofChinasfirst
nuclearsubmarine,whichwaslaunchedin1970.
HisworkensuredthatChinabecamethefifth
countryintheworldtopossessnuclear
submarinetechnology,significantlyenhancing
thenationsdefensecapabilities.
ChallengesandAchievements
Thedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarineswasfraughtwithchallenges,including
limitedresourcesandtechnologicalbarriers.Despitetheseobstacles,Huangs
leadershipandinnovativethinkingledtobreakthroughsinsubmarinedesignand
nuclearpropulsion.Hiscontributionshavebeenrecognizedwithnumerousawards,
includingtheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.
Legacy
HuangXuhuaslegacyextendsbeyondhistechnicalachievements.Hehasinspireda
newgenerationofengineersandscientistsinChina.Hisstoryisatestamenttothe
powerofperseveranceanddedicationinthefaceofadversity.
1.WhatwasHuangXuhuasmajoratShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity?
A.Physics
B.Shipbuilding
C.Chemistry
D.Mathematics
2.WhenwasChinasfirstnuclearsubmarinelaunched?
A.1960
B.1970
C.1980
D.1990
3.WhatisHuangXuhuaoftenreferredtoas?
A.TheFatherofChineseRockets
B.TheFatherofChineseSpacecraft
C.TheFatherofChinasNuclearSubmarines
D.TheFath
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