专题18-节约与浪费-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）（通用版）（解析版）.pdf

专题18-节约与浪费

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

（2022·四川四川·中考真题）October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodand

AgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenough

foodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoorsituation.In

someAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(饮食)andsomeevendieof

hunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.

Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyou

wastefood?Doyouthrowfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?

Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce(减少)foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.

Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,

taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyour

bodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasily

takecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.

Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyou

canmakeabigdifferencetoothers.

1．WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?

A．Sellcheapfood.B．Savepeopleindanger.

C．Helphungrypeopleintheworld.D．Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.

2．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?

A．Theyarebusy.B．Theyeatmuch.

C．Theyliveahardlife.D．Theysometimeswastefood.

3．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?

A．Choosenewdishes.B．Takehomewhatyoucan’tfinish.

C．Orderasmuchfoodaspossible.D．Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.

4．Whatistheadviceonshopping?

A．Buywhatyoulike.B．Buywhatyouneed.

C．Buycheapthings.D．Buythebestthings.

第1页共42页

【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B

【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们

不要浪费粮食。

1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)i