高考英语备考人教全国版讲义Book3Unit2.docx

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.dietn.日常饮食；vi.节食

2.balancevt.平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡；余额→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的

3.lien.谎话；谎言；vi.说谎

4.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点

5.strengthn.强项；长处；力量→strengthenv.加强

6.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量→consultantn.顾问；咨询者

7.debtn.债；债务

8.limitvt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.界限；限制

9.benefitn.利益；好处；vt.vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的

10binevt.vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→binationn.结合(体)

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

11.fryvt.vi.油煎；油炸

12.slimvi.变细；减肥；adj.苗条的；纤细的

13.curiosityn.好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的

14.rawadj.生的；未加工的

15.customern.顾客；消费者

16.discountn.折扣

17.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn.毒；毒物

18.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀；n.怒视；炫目的光

19.spyvt.vi.窥探；秘密监视；n.间谍；侦探

20.cooperationn.合作；协作→cooperatev.合作

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalanced(balance)takeonlife.(2017·北京)

2.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknesses(weak)andmystrengths.

3.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，strengthened(strength)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏)

4.Livinginaflatisallright，butithasitslimitations(limit)—forexample，youdon’thaveyourowngarden.

5.Theimprovementinsalesfigureshadabeneficial(benefit)influenceonthepanyasawhole.

6.Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotecooperation(cooperate)betweenthetwocountries.

7.Hegaveintocuriosity(curious)andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.

8.Shewasbittenontheanklebyapoisonous(poison)snake.

1.oughtto应当；应该

2.loseweight体重减轻；减肥

3.getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚

4.tellalie说谎

5.win...back赢回；重新获得

6.earnone’sliving谋生

7.indebt欠债

8.glareat怒目而视

9.spyon暗中监视；侦查

10.cutdown削减；删节

11.beforelong不久以后

12.putonweight增加体重

语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.Beforelongourfamilymoved.Wehadtogivethepetawayandletotherslookafterit.

2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownhisconsumptionoffat.

3.Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets，theyareoftenheavilyindebt.

4.Hisfathersenthim