识读施工图和其他工程设计施工文件RecognizetheC.pptx

识读施工图和其他工程设计、施工文件

RecognizetheConstructionDrawingsandOtherEngineeringDesignandConstructionDocuments

;1、建筑工程施工图的分类

1.Classificationofconstructionprojectsdrawings

建筑工程施工图按专业分工不同可分为建筑施工图、结构施工图、设备施工图。这些图纸又分为基本图和详图两部分。基本图表示全局性的内容，详图则表示某些构配件和局部节点构造等的详细情况。

Constructionprojectsdrawingscanbedividedintoarchitecturalworkingdrawings,structuralconstructiondrawingsandequipmentconstructiondrawingsaccordingtothedivisionoflabor.Thesedrawingsaredividedintotwoparts:basicdrawingsanddetaileddrawings.Thebasicdiagramrepresentstheglobalcontent,andthedetaildiagramrepresentsthedetailsofsomecomponentsandlocalnodestructures.

;（1）建筑施工图及其内容

(1)Architecturalworkingdrawingsandtheircontents

建筑施工图是描绘房屋建造的规模、外部造型、内部布置、系部构造的图纸，是施工放线、砌筑、安装门窗、室内外装修和编制施工预算及施工组织计划的主要依据。主要内容有设计说明、总平面图、建筑平面图、建筑立面图、建筑剖面图及建筑详图等。

Architecturalworkingdrawingsaredrawingsdepictingthescale,externalshape,internallayout,anddepartmentstructureofthehouseconstruction,andarethemainbasisforconstructionlayingout,masonry,installationofdoorsandwindows,indoorandoutdoordecoration,andpreparationofconstructionbudgetandconstructionorganizationplan.Themaincontentsincludedesigndescription,generalplan,buildingplan,buildingelevation,buildingsectionandbuildingdetail.;;;;;