2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球气候变化对人类健康影响试题.docx

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球气候变化对人类健康影响试题

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一、听力理解

要求：认真聆听录音，根据所听内容回答问题。

1.Whyisglobalwarmingconsideredasignificanthealthrisk?

A.Itleadstothespreadofdiseases.

B.Itcausesextremeweatherevents.

C.Itaffectsthementalhealthofindividuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whatistheimpactofglobalwarmingonfoodsecurity?

A.Itreducescropyields.

B.Itincreasestheprevalenceoffoodbornediseases.

C.Itleadstotheextinctionofplantandanimalspecies.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectairquality?

A.Itincreasesthelevelsofpollutantsintheair.

B.Itcausesallergiesandrespiratoryproblems.

C.Itleadstoacidrain.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Whatarethehealtheffectsofextremeheatwaves?

A.Heatexhaustionandheatstroke.

B.Increasedriskofcardiovasculardiseases.

C.Mentalhealthissueslikestressandanxiety.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Howdoesglobalwarmingcontributetothespreadofvector-bornediseases?

A.Itexpandstherangeofdisease-carryinginsects.

B.Itcreatesmoresuitableenvironmentsfordiseasevectors.

C.Itincreasesthefrequencyandseverityofstorms,whichcanspreaddiseases.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whatistheroleofclimatechangeinexacerbatingmentalhealthdisorders?

A.Itleadstoincreasedlevelsofstressandanxiety.

B.Itaffectssleeppatternsandincreasestheriskofdepression.

C.Itdisruptssocialandeconomicstability,whichcanhavementalhealthimplications.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectwaterqualityanditsimpactonhumanhealth?

A.Itleadstoincreasedlevelsofcontaminantsinwatersources.

B.Itincreasestheriskofwaterbornediseases.

C.Itcauseswaterscarcity,leadingtopoorhygieneandincreaseddiseasetransmission.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Whatarethehealthrisksassociatedwiththemeltingofpolaricecaps?