公路边坡病害特征分析和处治方案.pdfVIP

2024年第10期黑龙江交通科技No.10,2024

(总第368期)HEILONGJIANGJIAOTONGKEJI(SumNo.368)

公路边坡病害特征分析和处治方案

吴信明

(吴川市公路养护所,广东吴川524500)

摘要:为了保证公路边坡在运营期间的安全性,减少安全事故,分析了公路边坡病害的排查程序和排查重点,以云湛高速公

路沿线的上边坡和下路堤为研究对象,对沿线的边坡病害开展详细调查,发现边坡存在落石、崩塌、滑坡、坡面冲沟等病害。

同时,分析了边坡病害的时空分布特征和病害特征。对于落石、崩塌病害,选用SNS主动防护网和护面墙进行防护。对于边

坡坡面冲沟病害,选用M7.5浆砌片石进行防护;对于滑坡病害,其对公路运营安全影响最大,提出用预应力锚索框架梁进行

处治,并建立计算模型,计算了边坡在不同预应力锚索布置间距下的稳定系数,发现锚索布置间距为2.0m时边坡稳定系数

最大,加固效果最佳,这说明预应力锚索加固滑坡方案是可行的。

关键词:公路边坡;病害排查;分布特征;破坏特征;稳定系数

中图分类号:U416文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-3383(2024)10-0043-04

CharacteristicAnalysisandTreatmentSchemeofHighwaySlopeDiseases

WUXinming

(WuchuanHighwayMaintenanceInstitute,Wuchuan,Guangdong524500,China)

Abstract:Inordertoensurethesafetyofhighwayslopesduringoperationandreducesafetyaccidents,theinvestigationproceduresand

keypointsofhighwayslopediseaseswereanalyzed.TakingtheupperslopeandlowerembankmentalongtheYunzhanExpresswayas

theresearchobjects,adetailedinvestigationwasconductedontheslopediseasesalongtheline,anditwasfoundthattherewererock-

fall,collapse,landslide,slopegullyandotherdiseasesontheslopes.Atthesametime,thespatiotemporaldistributioncharacteristics

anddiseasefeaturesofslopediseaseswereanalyzed.Forrockfallandcollapsediseases,SNSactiveprotectivenetsandprotectivewalls

havebeenchoosedforprotection.M7.5mortarrubbleischoosedfortheprotectionofslopeandgullydiseases;Forlandslidediseases,

whichhavethegreatestimpactonhighwayoperationsafety,itisproposedtouseprestressedanchorcableframebeamsfortreatment,

andacalculationmodelisestablishedtocalculatethestabilitycoefficientoftheslopeunderdifferentspacingofprestressedanchorca-

bles