其它常用机构Othercommonlyusedinstit.pptx

其它常用机构Othercommonlyusedinstitutions主讲人：刘宝生

连杆机构Linkagemechanism凸轮机构Cammechanism

牛头刨床棘轮机构Ratchetmechanismofcattleheadplaner放映机卷片机构Projectorfilmwindingmechanism

123棘轮机构槽轮机构判断不完全齿轮机构crankshaftratchetGenevamechanismintermittentgearing4凸轮式间歇机构Camtypeintermittentmechanism目录CONTENTS

1棘轮机构crankshaftratchetONE

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchet主动棘爪Drivingpawl棘轮Ratchetwheel主动摇杆ActiveRocker弹簧spring机架rack止回棘爪checkpawl棘轮机构的结构组成Thestructuralcompositionoftheratchetmechanism

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchetWhentheactivependulumswingsbackandforth,thedrivenratchetrotatesintermittentlyinonedirection.外啮合齿式棘轮机构Externalmeshingtoothedratchetmechanism当主动摆杆作往复摆动时，从动棘轮作单向间歇转动。

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchet棘轮机构的分类ClassificationofRatchetMechanisms按啮合方式Byengagementmode按结构形式Accordingtostructuralform外啮合式棘轮机构Externalmeshingratchetmechanism内啮合式棘轮机构Internalmeshingratchetmechanism齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism摩擦式棘轮机构FrictionTypeRatchetMechanism

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchet外啮合齿式棘轮机构Externalmeshingtoothedratchetmechanism棘爪安装在棘轮的外部，应用较广，其缺点是占用空间较大。Thepawlisinstalledoutsidetheratchetwheelandhasawiderangeofapplications,butitsdisadvantageisthatitoccupiesalargespace.

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchet内啮合齿式棘轮机构Internalmeshingtoothtyperatchetmechanism棘爪安装在棘轮的内部，其特点是结构紧凑，外形尺寸小。Thepawlisinstalledinsidetheratchetwheel,characterizedbyacompactstructureandsmalloverallsize.

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchet内啮合齿式棘轮机构Internalmeshingtoothtyperatchetmechanism外啮合齿式棘轮机构Externalmeshingtoothedratchetmechanism齿式棘轮机构:靠棘爪和棘轮啮合传动。适用于低速、轻载和转角精度要求不高的场合。Toothedratchetmechanism:drivenbythemeshingofpawlsandratchets.Suitableforsituationswithlowspeed,lightload,andlowcorneraccuracyrequirements.

一、棘轮机构crankshaftratchet内啮合齿式棘轮机构Internalmeshingtoothtyperatchetmechanism外啮合齿式棘轮机构Externalmeshingtoothedratchetmechanism摩擦式棘轮机构:靠楔块和摩擦轮之间的摩擦力传动。有过载保护作用，适用于低速、轻载的场合。Frictiontyperatchetmechanism:drivenbythefrictionalforceb