立体表面的截交线Intersectionlinesofth.pptx

立体表面的截交线Intersectionlinesofthree-dimensionalsurfaces主讲人：李帅

教学目标Teachingobjectives1.了解截交线的形成原理及相关性质2.熟悉立体截交线的形状特征3.掌握表面取点法绘制截交线的过程UnderstandtheformationprincipleandrelatedpropertiesofintersectionlinesFamiliarwiththeshapefeaturesofthree-dimensionalintersectionsMastertheprocessofdrawingintersectionlinesusingsurfacepointextractionmethod

123目录CONTENTS认识截交线平面立体的截交线曲面立体的截交线UnderstandtheintersectionlineIntersectionlineofaplanarsolidIntersectionlinesofcurvedsolids4课程总结CourseSummary5思考题Reflectionquestions

1认识截交线UnderstandingIntersectionLinesONE

平面与立体相交时表面产生的交线Theintersectionlinegeneratedbythesurfacewhenaplaneintersectsasolid截交线section截平面Cross-sectionalplane截断面Crosssection截断体Truncatedbody

共有线Cowired

封闭平面图形Enclosedplanarfigure

封闭平面图形Enclosedplanarfigure共有线Cowired形状shape相对位置relativeposition

2平面立体的截交线IntersectionlineofaplanarsolidTWO

三角形triangle六边形hexagon五边形pentagon四边形quadrilateral平面立体截交线的形状Theshapeoftheintersectionlineofaplanarsolid取决于dependon载平面与立体相交的棱线数Thenumberofedgesintersectingaplaneandasolid

3回转体截交线的特点CharacteristicsoftheIntersectionLineofaRotatingBodyTHREE

平行parallel矩形rectangle垂直vertical圆round椭图Ellipsoid倾斜incline

表面取点法Surfacesamplingmethod1确定截交线的范围Determinetherangeoftheintersectionline找特殊点Findspecialpoints截交线画图步骤sectionDrawingsteps

表面取点法Surfacesamplingmethod12确定截交线的范围Determinetherangeoftheintersectionline找特殊点Findspecialpoints截交线画图步骤sectionDrawingsteps确定截交线的弯曲趋势Determinethebendingtrendoftheintersectionline补充中间点Supplementarymidpoint

表面取点法Surfacesamplingmethod123确定截交线的范围Determinetherangeoftheintersectionline找特殊点Findspecialpoints截交线画图步骤sectionDrawingsteps确定截交线的弯曲趋势Determinethebendingtrendoftheintersectionline补充中间点Supplementarymidpoint判别截交线的可见性分析轮廊并完善其投影Distinguishingthevisibilityofintersectionlines,analyzingthecontourandimprovingitsprojection光滑连接smoothconnection

4课程总结CourseSummaryFOUR

截交线section平面立体截交线Planeso